2 Chronicles 21:18

Authorized King James Version

And after all this the LORD smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַֽחֲרֵ֖י
And after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
זֹ֑את
this (often used adverb)
#4
נְגָפ֨וֹ
smote
to push, gore, defeat, stub (the toe), inflict (a disease)
#5
יְהוָ֧ה׀
all this the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
בְּמֵעָ֛יו
him in his bowels
used only in plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen, figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extension the stomach, the uteru
#7
לָֽחֳלִ֖י
disease
malady, anxiety, calamity
#8
לְאֵ֥ין
with an incurable
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
מַרְפֵּֽא׃
properly, curative, i.e., literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection